TEXTO DE APOIO (clique para abrir / fechar)
Para responder às questões de números 9 a 15, considere o texto a seguir.
Gender inequality coupled with the climate crisis is one of the greatest challenges of our time. It poses threats to ways of life, livelihoods, health, safety and security for women and girls around the world.
It is important to acknowledge that the climate crisis is not “gender neutral”. Across the world, women depend more on, yet have less access to, natural resources. In many regions, women bear a disproportionate responsibility for securing food, water, and fuel. Agriculture is the most important employment sector for women in low- and lower-middle income countries. During periods of drought and erratic rainfall, women, as agricultural workers and primary procurers, work harder to secure income and resources for their families. This puts added pressure on girls, who often have to leave school to help their mothers manage the increased burden.
Climate change is a “threat multiplier”, meaning it escalates social, political and economic tensions in fragile and conflict-affected settings. As climate change drives conflict across the world, women and girls face increased vulnerabilities to all forms of gender-based violence, including conflict-related sexual violence, human trafficking, child marriage, and other forms of violence.
Disponível em: Explainer: How gender inequality and climate change are interconnected. Explainer (adapted).
QUESTÃO
According to the previous text, judge the item below.
The text states that the combination of gender inequality and climate change is the most serious problem humans face in current time.
Certo
Errado
🔐 Gabarito (clique para revelar)
🧭 1️⃣ Leitura orientada
O item avalia a precisão semântica da afirmação ao interpretar o grau de intensidade atribuído pelo texto à relação entre desigualdade de gênero e mudança climática.
🔍 2️⃣ Análise conceitual do trecho
O texto afirma logo na primeira frase:
“Gender inequality coupled with the climate crisis is one of the greatest challenges of our time.”
A expressão “one of the greatest” indica que se trata de um entre vários grandes desafios, e não o mais sério ou o único.
⚠️ 3️⃣ Armadilha clássica de quantificação
A assertiva transforma indevidamente:
- ✔ “one of the greatest challenges”
- ❌ em “the most serious problem”
Essa alteração de grau (one of → the) muda o sentido original do texto e invalida a afirmação.
🧠 4️⃣ Resumo B3GE™ Master
✔ O texto fala em “um dos maiores desafios”, não o maior.
✔ A assertiva exagera o grau da afirmação.
✔ Alteração de quantificador invalida o item.
✔ Atenção a expressões como one of.
🔎 Gabarito confirmado: (E) — ERRADO