TEXTO DE APOIO (clique para abrir / fechar)
Para responder às questões de números 9 a 15, considere o texto a seguir.
Gender inequality coupled with the climate crisis is one of the greatest challenges of our time. It poses threats to ways of life, livelihoods, health, safety and security for women and girls around the world.
It is important to acknowledge that the climate crisis is not “gender neutral”. Across the world, women depend more on, yet have less access to, natural resources. In many regions, women bear a disproportionate responsibility for securing food, water, and fuel. Agriculture is the most important employment sector for women in low- and lower-middle income countries. During periods of drought and erratic rainfall, women, as agricultural workers and primary procurers, work harder to secure income and resources for their families. This puts added pressure on girls, who often have to leave school to help their mothers manage the increased burden.
Climate change is a “threat multiplier”, meaning it escalates social, political and economic tensions in fragile and conflict-affected settings. As climate change drives conflict across the world, women and girls face increased vulnerabilities to all forms of gender-based violence, including conflict-related sexual violence, human trafficking, child marriage, and other forms of violence.
Disponível em: Explainer: How gender inequality and climate change are interconnected. Explainer (adapted).
QUESTÃO
According to the previous text, judge the item below.
The sentence “Across the world (…) resources” (second sentence of the second paragraph) can be correctly rewritten as In the whole world, women are more dependent on natural resources, even though they have less access to.
Certo
Errado
🔐 Gabarito (clique para revelar)
📌 Enunciado analisado
A frase:
“Across the world, women depend more on, yet have less access to, natural resources.”
foi reescrita como:
“In the whole world, women are more dependent on natural resources, even though they have less access to.”
🔍 Análise gramatical e semântica
- “Across the world” ≈ “In the whole world” ✔ (equivalentes)
- depend more on → are more dependent on ✔ (paráfrase válida)
- yet indica contraste direto e coordenado
- even though introduz oração concessiva subordinada
⚠️ O problema está no final da frase:
“have less access to” está gramaticalmente incompleto.
🚫 Erro estrutural decisivo
O verbo “have access to” exige obrigatoriamente um complemento:
- ✔ have less access to natural resources
- ❌ have less access to (frase truncada)
Assim, a reescrita proposta não mantém correção gramatical, mesmo que a ideia geral seja semelhante.
🧠 Conclusão B3GE™
❌ A frase NÃO pode ser considerada uma reescrita correta.
❌ Há perda estrutural e erro sintático.
✔ O julgamento da banca está tecnicamente correto.
✅ Gabarito confirmado: (E) — ERRADO